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The Vacation Cabin That Sent the Family to Probate — In Another State

Their father’s Florida estate plan worked perfectly — until a small cabin in North Carolina triggered a second probate case in another state. Here’s why owning property across state lines can quietly derail even the best plan.

On paper, everything had been done right.

The trust was solid.
The Florida home was titled properly.
Bank accounts and investments were aligned.
Beneficiary designations were current.

When their father passed away, the administration of his Florida estate was smooth — almost textbook.

And then someone asked about the cabin.

It was a small place in the North Carolina mountains. Nothing extravagant. Just a modest wooden retreat the family had owned for decades. Fishing trips. Summer visits. Old photo albums tucked into a drawer near the fireplace.

It wasn’t worth a fortune.

But it was worth something.

And more importantly, it was still titled in his personal name.

That single detail changed everything.

Because real estate is governed by the laws of the state where it sits — not where you live.

And since the cabin had never been deeded into the Florida trust, it did not follow the carefully constructed estate plan.

Instead, the family had to open what’s known as an ancillary probate proceeding — a second probate case — in North Carolina.

Different court.
Different attorney.
Different filing requirements.
Different timeline.

What had begun as an orderly administration in one state became a two-state legal process.

The children hired a local North Carolina attorney. They gathered certified copies of Florida documents. They waited for court dates and publication requirements. They navigated unfamiliar procedures — all to transfer ownership of a property that everyone already agreed should pass to them.

The process took over a year.

The legal fees, filing costs, and travel expenses ate into the modest value of the cabin itself.

And for what?

Not because their father failed to plan.

But because one asset — tucked away in another state — had never been aligned with the plan.

Out-of-state property is one of the most overlooked estate planning gaps.

People move. They retire to Florida. They update their documents. They fund their trust with their primary residence and local accounts.

But a rental property in Georgia.
A timeshare in Colorado.
A hunting cabin in the Carolinas.

Those often remain titled in personal names — forgotten, assumed to be “small enough not to matter.”

Until they do.

Each state has jurisdiction over its own real estate. If it’s not properly owned by your trust or structured correctly, your family may face probate in every state where you own property.

That means multiplied filings. Multiplied fees. Multiplied delays.

Today, one of the questions we ask every client is simple:

“Do you own property anywhere else?”

It sounds basic.

But that one question can prevent months of frustration later.

Because estate planning isn’t just about having documents.

It’s about making sure every asset — in every state — is speaking the same legal language.

The North Carolina cabin still belongs to the family now. The memory of it remains intact.

But they’ll always remember how something so small created something so complicated.

Sometimes it isn’t the size of the asset that matters.

It’s where it sits — and how it’s titled.

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Craig R. Hersch

  • Senior Partner,
    • Sheppard Law Firm
  • Florida Bar Board Certified Estate Planning Attorney / CPA
  • Editorial Advisory Board Member,
    • Trusts & Estates Magazine
  • Founder & Board Member,
    • State Chartered Trust Company